Defining and Non-defining relative clauses – B1 English Grammar Test

Ngữ pháp · Ngữ pháp B1 · Đề 34/94

1  Complete the sentences using which, where, who or whose.

1   Is this the place ……which…… serves that great ice-cream?

2   Freida, ………………… I met last week, is having a barbecue on Friday.

3   This recipe, ………………… anybody can try at home, is a classic.

4   The supermarket ………………… we usually go shopping is closed at the moment.

5   I like toasters ………………… have space for four pieces of toast.

6   Is he the boy ………………… mum goes to my swimming class?

When can you use that instead? ……………………………………

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1   which

2   who

3   which

4   where

5   which

6   whose

You can use that in sentences 1 and 5.

2  Put a relative pronoun (if necessary) and match the sentence halves. There is one extra.

1   The cakes ……– / that / which…… I bought were horrible, but … …D…

2   The tables ………………… are by the window …

3   That’s Harry, the boy ………………… dad …

4   Only use the eggs ………………… are on the top shelf.

5   I used the money ………………… you gave me …

6   The bakery ………………… we usually get our bread is closed, so …

A   owns the Italian restaurant.

B   I got some from the supermarket.

C   to treat my friends to a nice meal.

D   these ones are delicious.

E    The other ones need to go in the bin.

F    the rest of you, stay here.

G   have the best views.

When is it possible to use that? ……………………….

Which sentences don’t need a pronoun? …………………………

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1   – / that / which (D)

2   that / which (G)

3   whose (A)

4   that / which (E)

5   – / that / which (C)

6   where (B)

F is not needed.

That can be used in sentences 1, 2, 4 and 5.

Sentences 1 and 5 don’t need a pronoun.

3  Cross out one word and change another word.

1   I have a friend whose his name are Pietro.   ……are – is……

2   This is an oven that it can cooking anything.   ……………………

3   The burger where I ate yesterday is yummy.   ……………………

4   The boys who we live next door had a barbecue in Sunday.   ……………………

5   The recipe, that which come from Turkey, is world famous.   ……………………

6   I have a classmate that she cook really well.   ……………………

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1   his, are – is

2   it, cooking – cook

3   where, is – was

4   we, in – on

5   that, come – comes

6   she, cook – cooks

4  Match the information.

1   Luis Prieto opened his first restaurant when he was 19.   …D…

2   Cadbury’s generates more than $3 billion a year.   ……

3   Borough Market is located in central London.   ……

4   Cinnamon rolls are a Scandinavian classic.   ……

5   The Melrose Sushi Cantina closed down last week.   ……

6   The world’s largest ever pizza measured 1,261.65 square metres.   v

A   Its customers included Hollywood stars.

B   You can buy many types of food there.

C   It was made in Rome.

D   He was born in Salamanca.

E    They were first baked in the 1920s.

F    They sold their first chocolate bar in 1847.

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1 D   2 F   3 B   4 E   5 A   6 C

5  Rewrite the information from Exercise 4 in a single sentence. Use non-defining relative clauses.

1   ……Luis Prieto, who was born in Salamanca, opened his first restaurant when he was 19. ……

2    ……………………………………………………

3    ……………………………………………………

4    ……………………………………………………

5    ……………………………………………………

6    ……………………………………………………

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Some sentences could be rewritten in two ways:

1   Luis Prieto, who was born in Salamanca, opened his first restaurant when he was 19. / Luis Prieto, who opened his first restaurant when he was 19, was born in Salamanca.

2   Cadbury’s, who sold their first chocolate bar in 1847, generates more than $3 billion a year. / Cadbury’s, who generate more than $3 billion a year, sold their first chocolate bar in 1847.

3   Borough Market, where you can buy many types of food, is located in central London.

4   Cinnamon rolls, which are a Scandinavian classic, were first baked in the 1920s. / Cinnamon rolls, which were first baked in the 1920s, are a Scandinavian classic.

5   The Melrose Sushi Cantina, whose customers included Hollywood stars, closed down last week.

6   The world’s largest ever pizza, which was made in Rome, measured 1,261.65 square metres. / The world’s largest ever pizza, which measured 1,261.65 square metres, was made in Rome.

6  Complete the relative clauses in the text using the correct form of the verbs below (including the passive).

contain     desire     found     have     name

replace     start

Wendy’s, 1……which was founded…… in 1969, is the world’s third-biggest burger chain. The man 2………………… the business was Dave Thomas, 3………………… the restaurant after his fourth child, Melinda Lou ‘Wendy’ Thomas. Wendy’s are famous for selling burgers 4………………… square corners. Why the square corners? So that customers can see meat, apparently. Wendy’s sells many types of burger, e.g. the Big Bacon Classic, 5………………… with the Bacon Deluxe in 2009. Some Wendy’s restaurants offer a fried-fish sandwich for customers 6………………… fish instead of beef or chicken. Vegetarians can order the Black Bean Burger, 7………………… black beans (of course!), wild rice, carrots and quinoa.

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1   which was founded

2   that/who started

3   who named

4   that/which have

5   which was replaced

6   who desire

7   which contains

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